Black History Month: Learn More

February is Black History Month in Canada. As February comes to a close, it is important to remember that while we make a point of emphasizing Black History this month, we know that Black History is Canadian History, and as such it is something to learn and celebrate every month of the year.


Here are some more online resources to help you continue to explore Black History in Canada:

BC Black History Awareness Society

A Black People’s History of Canada

29 Black History Month Facts You Should Know

Canadian Museum for Human Rights: Black History

CBC: 23 Historical Black Canadians You Should Know

Black History in Canada: 1960 to Present

19 Canadian books to check out during Black History Month 2024

Historica: Black History

Learn About Some Black Canadians

From Canada.ca, here are introductions to just a few noteworthy Black Canadians that perhaps you haven’t learned about yet. “Read the biographies of some notable Black people in Canada who have helped shape Canadian heritage and identity, and who have made and continue to make enormous contributions to the wellbeing, and prosperity of our country.” Read the entire post at Black History Month: Noteworthy Figures


February is Black History Month. Find out more by visiting us in person, or online at tweedsmuirlibrary.ca

Freedom to Read is Useless if People Don’t Read

“The man who does not read has no advantage over the man who cannot read.”

Source: Unknown*

The rights and freedoms of Canadians include the right to read what you want to read. Such rights and freedoms are fundamental to democracy. However, such rights and freedoms are meaningless unless citizens exercise these rights and freedoms.

There are authoritarian forces at work in our society that seek power by attacking your rights, including attempts to censor or limit your freedom to read. Totalitarian states know that uneducated and illiterate citizens are easier to control and oppress. Such forces can only celebrate that the work is much simpler when significant portions of the population choose not to read. Censorship becomes less pressing when “aliteracy” becomes prevalent.

A true democracy guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms to its citizens. But to work effectively, indeed, to survive, democracy requires that citizens exercise those rights. In particular, democracy breaks down if citizens aren’t educated, informed and active.

The rise of powerful new information technology in the last few decades has made it more important than ever that citizens are highly “information literate.” Citizens must not only have access to information, they must have the tools required to wade through increasingly destructive levels of misinformation, disinformation, propaganda, and outright lies. Citizens need to have access to information that is credible, accurate and trustworthy.

The rise of anti-intellectualism and anti-science movements, perhaps most recently represented by anti-vax conspiracies, are part of the wider breakdown of democratic institutions. There is little doubt that attacks on public education over many years have reaped some these results and are integral to the rise of authoritarianism.

It is not enough to celebrate the Freedom to Read. As citizens of democratic societies, we have an obligation to exercise our Freedom to Read, in part so that we are equipped to defend our democratic rights and freedoms.

It is clear that democracy is under attack, throughout the world, and in our back yard. We must act.

Find out more:


Note* The above quote, or variations on it, are often popularly attributed to Mark Twain. However the original source of this quote, or its variations, remains unclear.

W.E.B. Du Bois

American scholar and leading civil rights activist W.E.B. Du Bois was born on this day in 1868. Du Bois was the first African American to earn a doctorate from Harvard University. Du Bois was a great thinker and researcher in many fields, including Sociology and History, and was leading Civil Rights advocate and opponent of Jim Crow throughout his adult life. He was the author of numerous works, including The Souls of Black Folk (1903) and Black Reconstruction in America (1935). Du Bois was a founding member of the NAACP in 1910, and its journal, “The Crisis.”


Find out more:


February is Black History Month. Find out more by visiting us in person, or online at tweedsmuirlibrary.ca

Book Challenges in Canada


From September 2022 to the end of August 2023, Canadian libraries, especially school libraries, faced the highest number of book challenges ever for a 12 month period in Canada (source). The number of official challenge is likely just a small fraction of the challenges that go unreported– ALA studies suggest 82 -97% of challenges go unreported (source).

Intellectual freedom has been a pillar of library philosophy for nearly a century; and in our current climate, it is perhaps our most valuable tool in our efforts to amplify the voices of the most marginalized within our communities.

Michael Nyby

Read the full article, “A Rising Tide of Censorship: Recent Challenges in Canadian Libraries” by Michael Nyby of the CFLA Intellectual Freedom Committee, at Freedomtoread.ca

Freedom to Read Week

Canada’s Freedom to Read Week in 2024 is February 18-24.


Do you believe that you should be able to choose what you read? Or should other people be able to decide for you what you can read? Freedom to Read Week celebrates our fundamental freedoms as citizens of democracies and our fundamental rights as human beings. Freedom to Read Week also asks you to stand up for your rights and oppose those who want to take away your freedom to read.

Find out more at freedomtoread.ca

Flag Day

Can the flag be a symbol for ALL Canadians?

February 15 is Flag Day, in commemoration of the day in 1965 when the red and white maple leaf flag was first officially flown in Canada. According to canada.ca, “Our national flag is a symbol that unites Canadians and reflects the common values we take pride in — democracy, inclusion and equity.” Is that true? Or has the flag been seized by a movement that doesn’t appear to celebrate those values?

Many of those that in the past few years have flown Canadian flags on their vehicles, and wave them at overpasses or in other public displays, have expressed values that don’t promote inclusion and equity. To many, those values are actually seen as threats to democracy. By association, flying the Canadian flag now suggests a very particular political point of view that isn’t shared by most Canadians. Can the flag be reclaimed as a symbol of pride for all Canadians?

To be fair, the Canadian flag has almost always been a controversial subject. The debates over if and how to change the Canadian flag from the traditional “Red Ensign” and Union Jack, were heated, if not bitter, and for some have never been resolved.

Yet another aspect to this issue is our reckoning with our colonial past. Indigenous peoples, in particular, might have very complex, if not difficult relationships with the flag. Our desire for shared pride in what we officially express as our values — democracy, inclusion, equity — may not ring as true when we look at the history of imperialism, racism and inequality in our country.

Is it possible to be a proud Canadian who looks to the flag as a symbol of positive values? How many steps away from positive expressions of national pride are displays of excessive nationalism, or jingoism, xenophobia and other sinister movements of fear and hate?

In the current political climate, many Canadians are hesitant to display a Canadian flag lest they be associated with political values that they cannot abide. Is it possible to change that?

Find out more:

The Year of the Dragon

Happy Lunar New Year!

In 2024 the Lunar New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, Chinese New Year, and many other names, is observed on February 10. Canadians join with many millions of people in Asia, and millions more of Asian Heritage around the world, to celebrate the Year of the Dragon.


The celebrations around this event include many different local practices and are known by many names around the world, including Tet (Vietnam); Seollal (Korea); Koshogatsu or “Little New Year” (Japan). Multiday, and even multiweek festivals will take place around the world on the days and weeks surrounding the 10th. 

In North America it is often called Chinese New Year, although the Chinese themselves are more likely to refer to it as the Spring Festival. Moreover, the term “Lunar New Year” is more reflective of the multi-ethnic and multicultural nature of the celebrations. In Canada this is especially important, as many Canadians trace their roots to many different parts of the world, including China, but also to many other places in East Asia such as Korea, the Philippines, Vietnam and Japan.

Find out more:

LunarFest Vancouver

The Lunar New Year in Canada

Korean New Year

Chinese New Year

Tet

BBC Lunar New Year

Bob Marley

Reggae legend Bob Marley was born on this day in 1945 in Nine Miles, Jamaica. Sadly, he died far too young, at only 36 years old, in 1981.  Marley was an international music superstar who helped catapult the Reggae sounds of Jamaica into the global consciousness. Marley was a revered symbol of the African Diaspora and was a strong voice for anti-racism and democratic rights. For more on the life of this amazing artist, take a look at some of the many books we have here in the school library.

Online you can also check out: